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Publication : Dissociation-related behaviors in mice emerge from the inhibition of retrosplenial cortex parvalbumin interneurons.

First Author  Hu Y Year  2025
Journal  Cell Rep Volume  44
Issue  1 Pages  115086
PubMed ID  39708317 Mgi Jnum  J:361840
Mgi Id  MGI:7864791 Doi  10.1016/j.celrep.2024.115086
Citation  Hu Y, et al. (2025) Dissociation-related behaviors in mice emerge from the inhibition of retrosplenial cortex parvalbumin interneurons. Cell Rep 44(1):115086
abstractText  Dissociation, characterized by altered consciousness and perception, underlies multiple mental disorders, but the specific neuronal subtypes involved remain elusive. In mice, we find that dissociation-inducing doses of ketamine significantly inhibit retrosplenial cortex (RSC) parvalbumin interneurons (PV-INs), enhancing delta oscillations (1-3 Hz) and delta-gamma phase-amplitude coupling (delta-gamma PAC) and inducing dissociation-like behaviors. Optogenetic inhibition of RSC PV-INs triggers delta oscillations, delta-gamma PAC, and some dissociation-like behaviors without ketamine. Furthermore, activation of RSC PV-INs or knockdown of the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor subunit NR1 and the hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated channel 1 (HCN1) in RSC PV-INs attenuates ketamine-induced delta oscillations, delta-gamma PAC, and certain dissociation-like behaviors. These findings reveal that PV-INs regulate delta oscillations and delta-gamma PAC and identify NR1 and HCN1 as ketamine targets in PV-INs that may cooperatively affect dissociation, possibly providing potential therapeutic targets for dissociative symptoms.
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