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Publication : Cholinergic interneurons in the nucleus accumbens regulate depression-like behavior.

First Author  Warner-Schmidt JL Year  2012
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  109
Issue  28 Pages  11360-5
PubMed ID  22733786 Mgi Jnum  J:186397
Mgi Id  MGI:5432272 Doi  10.1073/pnas.1209293109
Citation  Warner-Schmidt JL, et al. (2012) Cholinergic interneurons in the nucleus accumbens regulate depression-like behavior. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 109(28):11360-5
abstractText  A large number of studies have demonstrated that the nucleus accumbens (NAC) is a critical site in the neuronal circuits controlling reward responses, motivation, and mood, but the neuronal cell type(s) underlying these processes are not yet known. Identification of the neuronal cell types that regulate depression-like states will guide us in understanding the biological basis of mood and its regulation by diseases like major depressive disorder. Taking advantage of recent findings demonstrating that the serotonin receptor chaperone, p11, is an important molecular regulator of depression-like states, here we identify cholinergic interneurons (CINs) as a primary site of action for p11 in the NAC. Depression-like behavior is observed in mice after decrease of p11 levels in NAC CINs. This phenotype is recapitulated by silencing neuronal transmission in these cells, demonstrating that accumbal cholinergic neuronal activity regulates depression-like behaviors and suggesting that accumbal CIN activity is crucial for the regulation of mood and motivation.
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