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Publication : Caspase-12 controls West Nile virus infection via the viral RNA receptor RIG-I.

First Author  Wang P Year  2010
Journal  Nat Immunol Volume  11
Issue  10 Pages  912-9
PubMed ID  20818395 Mgi Jnum  J:164686
Mgi Id  MGI:4834965 Doi  10.1038/ni.1933
Citation  Wang P, et al. (2010) Caspase-12 controls West Nile virus infection via the viral RNA receptor RIG-I. Nat Immunol 11(10):912-9
abstractText  Caspase-12 has been shown to negatively modulate inflammasome signaling during bacterial infection. Its function in viral immunity, however, has not been characterized. We now report an important role for caspase-12 in controlling viral infection via the pattern-recognition receptor RIG-I. After challenge with West Nile virus (WNV), caspase-12-deficient mice had greater mortality, higher viral burden and defective type I interferon response compared with those of challenged wild-type mice. In vitro studies of primary neurons and mouse embryonic fibroblasts showed that caspase-12 positively modulated the production of type I interferon by regulating E3 ubiquitin ligase TRIM25-mediated ubiquitination of RIG-I, a critical signaling event for the type I interferon response to WNV and other important viral pathogens.
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