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Publication : Parathyroid hormone induces bone formation in phosphorylation-deficient PTHR1 knockin mice.

First Author  Datta NS Year  2012
Journal  Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab Volume  302
Issue  10 Pages  E1183-8
PubMed ID  22338074 Mgi Jnum  J:186865
Mgi Id  MGI:5433441 Doi  10.1152/ajpendo.00380.2011
Citation  Datta NS, et al. (2012) Parathyroid hormone induces bone formation in phosphorylation-deficient PTHR1 knockin mice. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 302(10):E1183-8
abstractText  Activation of G protein-coupled receptors by agonists leads to receptor phosphorylation, internalization of ligand receptor complexes, and desensitization of hormonal response. The role of parathyroid hormone (PTH) receptor 1, PTHR1, is well characterized and known to regulate cellular responsiveness in vitro. However, the role of PTHR1 phosphorylation in bone formation is yet to be investigated. We have previously demonstrated that impaired internalization and sustained cAMP stimulation of phosphorylation-deficient (PD) PTHR1 leads to exaggerated cAMP response to subcutaneous PTH infusion in a PD knockin mouse model. To understand the physiological role of receptor internalization on PTH bone anabolic action, we examined bone parameters of wild-type (WT) and PD knockin female and male mice following PTH treatment. We found a decrease in total and diaphyseal bone mineral density in female but not in male PD mice compared with WT controls at 3-6 mo of age. This effect was attenuated at older age groups. PTH administration displayed increased bone volume and trabecular thickness in the vertebrae and distal femora of both WT and PD animals. These results suggest that PTHR1 phosphorylation does not play a major role in the anabolic action of PTH.
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