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Publication : Cosmc controls B cell homing.

First Author  Zeng J Year  2020
Journal  Nat Commun Volume  11
Issue  1 Pages  3990
PubMed ID  32778659 Mgi Jnum  J:298017
Mgi Id  MGI:6457171 Doi  10.1038/s41467-020-17765-6
Citation  Zeng J, et al. (2020) Cosmc controls B cell homing. Nat Commun 11(1):3990
abstractText  The molecular mechanisms regulating lymphocyte homing into lymph nodes are only partly understood. Here, we report that B cell-specific deletion of the X-linked gene, Cosmc, and the consequent decrease of protein O-glycosylation, induces developmental blocks of mouse B cells. After transfer into wild-type recipient, Cosmc-null B cells fail to home to lymph nodes as well as non-lymphoid organs. Enzymatic desialylation of wild-type B cells blocks their migration into lymph nodes, indicating a requirement of sialylated O-glycans for proper trafficking. Mechanistically, Cosmc-deficient B cells have normal rolling and firm arrest on high endothelium venules (HEV), thereby attributing their inefficient trafficking to alterations in the subsequent transendothelial migration step. Finally, Cosmc-null B cells have defective chemokine signaling responses. Our results thus demonstrate that Cosmc and its effects on O-glycosylation are important for controlling B cell homing.
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