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Publication : Development and function of murine B cells lacking RANK.

First Author  Perlot T Year  2012
Journal  J Immunol Volume  188
Issue  3 Pages  1201-5
PubMed ID  22219325 Mgi Jnum  J:180740
Mgi Id  MGI:5307164 Doi  10.4049/jimmunol.1102063
Citation  Perlot T, et al. (2012) Development and function of murine B cells lacking RANK. J Immunol 188(3):1201-5
abstractText  RANKL-RANK signaling regulates numerous physiologic processes such as bone remodeling, lymph node organogenesis, central thermoregulation, and formation of a lactating mammary gland in pregnancy. Recently, a receptor activator of NF-kappaB ligand (RANKL)-blocking Ab has been approved for human use in potentially millions of osteoporosis and cancer patients. However, germline deficiencies in RANKL or receptor activator of NF-kappaB (RANK) also lead to strong B cell defects in mice and human patients, suggesting that RANKL-RANK inhibition could interfere with B cell physiology and thereby trigger immunologic side-effects. To address this key question--that is, whether RANKL-RANK signaling affects B cell physiology directly or the observed defects are secondary because of the severe osteopetrosis--we generated B cell-specific RANK knockout mice. We show that B cells deficient for RANK undergo normal development and do not show any obvious defects in Ab secretion, class switch recombination, or somatic hypermutation. Our data indicate that ablation of the RANKL-RANK pathway has no direct adverse effect on B cell physiology.
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