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Publication : Deacetylase activity of histone deacetylase 3 is required for productive <i>VDJ</i> recombination and B-cell development.

First Author  Stengel KR Year  2017
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  114
Issue  32 Pages  8608-8613
PubMed ID  28739911 Mgi Jnum  J:244189
Mgi Id  MGI:5912968 Doi  10.1073/pnas.1701610114
Citation  Stengel KR, et al. (2017) Deacetylase activity of histone deacetylase 3 is required for productive VDJ recombination and B-cell development. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 114(32):8608-8613
abstractText  Histone deacetylase 3 (HDAC3) is the catalytic component of NCoR/SMRT corepressor complexes that mediate the actions of transcription factors implicated in the regulation of B-cell development and function. We crossed Hdac3 conditional knockout mice with Mb1-Cre knockin animals to delete Hdac3 in early progenitor B cells. The spleens of Hdac3F/-Mb1-Cre+/- mice were virtually devoid of mature B cells, and B220+CD43+ B-cell progenitors accumulated within the bone marrow. Quantitative deep sequencing of the Ig heavy chain locus from B220+CD43+ populations identified a defect in VHDJH recombination with a severe reduction in productive rearrangements, which directly corresponded to the loss of pre-B cells from Hdac3Delta/- bone marrow. For Hdac3Delta/- B cells that did show productive VDJ rearrangement, there was significant skewing toward the incorporation of proximal VH gene segments and a corresponding reduction in distal VH gene segment use. Although transcriptional effects within these loci were modest, Hdac3Delta/- progenitor cells displayed global changes in chromatin structure that likely hindered effective distal V-DJ recombination. Reintroduction of wild-type Hdac3 restored normal B-cell development, whereas an Hdac3 point mutant lacking deacetylase activity failed to complement this defect. Thus, the deacetylase activity of Hdac3 is required for the generation of mature B cells.
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