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Publication : Antigen/MHC-specific T cells are preferentially exported from the thymus in the presence of their MHC ligand.

First Author  Berg LJ Year  1989
Journal  Cell Volume  58
Issue  6 Pages  1035-46
PubMed ID  2476238 Mgi Jnum  J:93694
Mgi Id  MGI:3497920 Doi  10.1016/0092-8674(89)90502-3
Citation  Berg LJ, et al. (1989) Antigen/MHC-specific T cells are preferentially exported from the thymus in the presence of their MHC ligand. Cell 58(6):1035-46
abstractText  Transgenic mice expressing a T cell receptor heterodimer specific for a fragment of pigeon cytochrome c plus an MHC class II molecule (I-Ek) have been made. We find that H-2k alpha beta transgenic mice have an overall increase in the number of T cells and express a 10-fold higher fraction of cytochrome c-reactive cells than H-2b mice. Surface staining of thymocytes indicates that in H-2b mice, T cell development is arrested at an intermediate stage of differentiation (CD4+8+, CD310). Analyses of mice carrying these T cell receptor genes and MHC class II I-E alpha constructs indicate that his developmental block can be reversed in H-2b mice by I-E expression on cortical epithelial cells of the thymus. These data suggest that a direct T cell receptor-MHC interaction occurs in the thymus in the absence of nominal antigen and results in the enhanced export of T cells, consistent with the concept of 'positive selection'.
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