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Publication : Intestinal transepithelial permeability of oxytocin into the blood is dependent on the receptor for advanced glycation end products in mice.

First Author  Higashida H Year  2017
Journal  Sci Rep Volume  7
Issue  1 Pages  7883
PubMed ID  28801574 Mgi Jnum  J:288094
Mgi Id  MGI:6415935 Doi  10.1038/s41598-017-07949-4
Citation  Higashida H, et al. (2017) Intestinal transepithelial permeability of oxytocin into the blood is dependent on the receptor for advanced glycation end products in mice. Sci Rep 7(1):7883
abstractText  Plasma oxytocin (OT) originates from secretion from the pituitary gland into the circulation and from absorption of OT in mother''''s milk into the blood via intestinal permeability. However, the molecular mechanism underlying the absorption of OT remains unclear. Here, we report that plasma OT concentrations increased within 10 min after oral delivery in postnatal day 1-7 mice. However, in Receptors for Advanced Glycation End Products (RAGE) knockout mice after postnatal day 3, an identical OT increase was not observed. In adult mice, plasma OT was also increased in a RAGE-dependent manner after oral delivery or direct administration into the intestinal tract. Mass spectrometry evaluated that OT was absorbed intact. RAGE was abundant in the intestinal epithelial cells in both suckling pups and adults. These data highlight that OT is transmitted via a receptor-mediated process with RAGE and suggest that oral OT supplementation may be advantageous in OT drug development.
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