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Publication : Pharmacological activation of the C5a receptor leads to stimulation of the β-adrenergic receptor and alleviates cognitive impairment in a murine model of familial Alzheimer's disease.

First Author  Fella E Year  2022
Journal  Front Immunol Volume  13
Pages  947071 PubMed ID  36091045
Mgi Jnum  J:348544 Mgi Id  MGI:7339944
Doi  10.3389/fimmu.2022.947071 Citation  Fella E, et al. (2022) Pharmacological activation of the C5a receptor leads to stimulation of the beta-adrenergic receptor and alleviates cognitive impairment in a murine model of familial Alzheimer's disease. Front Immunol 13:947071
abstractText  Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease of the brain causing either familial or sporadic dementia. We have previously administered the modified C5a receptor agonist (EP67) for a short period to a transgenic mouse model of AD (5XFAD) and have observed not only reduction in beta-amyloid deposition and gliosis but also improvement in cognitive impairment. Inquiring, however, on the effects of EP67 in an already heavily burdened animal, thus representing a more realistic scenario, we treated 6-month-old 5XFAD mice for a period of 14 weeks. We recorded a significant decrease in both fibrillar and pre-fibrillar beta-amyloid as well as remarkable amelioration of cognitive impairment. Following proteomic analysis and pathway association, we postulate that these events are triggered through the upregulation of beta-adrenergic and GABAergic signaling. In summary, our results reveal how inflammatory responses can be employed in inducing tangible phenotype improvements even in advanced stages of AD.
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