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Publication : Mitochondriomics reveals the underlying neuroprotective mechanism of TrkB receptor agonist R13 in the 5×FAD mice.

First Author  Li T Year  2022
Journal  Neuropharmacology Volume  204
Pages  108899 PubMed ID  34838815
Mgi Jnum  J:322461 Mgi Id  MGI:6857580
Doi  10.1016/j.neuropharm.2021.108899 Citation  Li T, et al. (2022) Mitochondriomics reveals the underlying neuroprotective mechanism of TrkB receptor agonist R13 in the 5xFAD mice. Neuropharmacology 204:108899
abstractText  Decreased energy metabolism and mitochondrial biogenesis defects are implicated in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease (AD). In present study, mitochondriomics analysis revealed significant effects of R13, a prodrug of 7,8-dihydroxyflavone, on mitochondrial protein expression profile, including the proteins related to the biological processes: fatty acid beta-oxidation, fatty acid metabolic process, mitochondrial electron transport, and mitochondrial respiratory chain. Cluster analysis demonstrated that R13 promoted mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS). The functional analysis showed that R13 increased ATP levels and enhanced OXPHOS including complex , , and . R13 treatment increased mitochondrial biogenesis by regulating the levels of p-AMPKalpha, p-CREB, PGC-1alpha, NRF1 and TFAM as a consequence of activation of TrkB receptor in the 5 x FAD mice. Finally, R13 significantly reduced the levels of tau phosphorylation and Abeta plaque. Our data suggest that R13 may be used for treating AD via enhancing mitochondrial biogenesis and metabolism.
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