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Publication : CLASP2 safeguards hematopoietic stem cell properties during mouse and fish development.

First Author  Klaus A Year  2022
Journal  Cell Rep Volume  39
Issue  11 Pages  110957
PubMed ID  35705037 Mgi Jnum  J:325982
Mgi Id  MGI:7294007 Doi  10.1016/j.celrep.2022.110957
Citation  Klaus A, et al. (2022) CLASP2 safeguards hematopoietic stem cell properties during mouse and fish development. Cell Rep 39(11):110957
abstractText  Hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) express a large variety of cell surface receptors that are associated with acquisition of self-renewal and multipotent properties. Correct expression of these receptors depends on a delicate balance between cell surface trafficking, recycling, and degradation and is controlled by the microtubule network and Golgi apparatus, whose roles have hardly been explored during embryonic/fetal hematopoiesis. Here we show that, in the absence of CLASP2, a microtubule-associated protein, the overall production of HSCs is reduced, and the produced HSCs fail to self-renew and maintain their stemness throughout mouse and zebrafish development. This phenotype can be attributed to decreased cell surface expression of the hematopoietic receptor c-Kit, which originates from increased lysosomal degradation in combination with a reduction in trafficking to the plasma membrane. A dysfunctional Golgi apparatus in CLASP2-deficient HSCs seems to be the underlying cause of the c-Kit expression and signaling imbalance.
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