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Publication : A Sam68-dependent alternative splicing program shapes postsynaptic protein complexes.

First Author  Witte H Year  2019
Journal  Eur J Neurosci Volume  49
Issue  11 Pages  1436-1453
PubMed ID  30589479 Mgi Jnum  J:318536
Mgi Id  MGI:6860045 Doi  10.1111/ejn.14332
Citation  Witte H, et al. (2019) A Sam68-dependent alternative splicing program shapes postsynaptic protein complexes. Eur J Neurosci 49(11):1436-1453
abstractText  Alternative splicing is one of the key mechanisms to increase the diversity of cellular transcriptomes, thereby expanding the coding capacity of the genome. This diversity is of particular importance in the nervous system with its elaborated cellular networks. Sam68, a member of the Signal Transduction Associated RNA-binding (STAR) family of RNA-binding proteins, is expressed in the developing and mature nervous system but its neuronal functions are poorly understood. Here, we perform genome-wide mapping of the Sam68-dependent alternative splicing program in mice. We find that Sam68 is required for the regulation of a set of alternative splicing events in pre-mRNAs encoding several postsynaptic scaffolding molecules that are central to the function of GABAergic and glutamatergic synapses. These components include Collybistin (Arhgef9), Gephyrin (Gphn), and Densin-180 (Lrrc7). Sam68-regulated Lrrc7 variants engage in differential protein interactions with signalling proteins, thus, highlighting a contribution of the Sam68 splicing program to shaping synaptic complexes. These findings suggest an important role for Sam68-dependent alternative splicing in the regulation of synapses in the central nervous system.
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