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Publication : Widespread receptor-driven modulation in peripheral olfactory coding.

First Author  Xu L Year  2020
Journal  Science Volume  368
Issue  6487 PubMed ID  32273438
Mgi Jnum  J:287625 Mgi Id  MGI:6415493
Doi  10.1126/science.aaz5390 Citation  Xu L, et al. (2020) Widespread receptor-driven modulation in peripheral olfactory coding. Science 368(6487)
abstractText  Olfactory responses to single odors have been well characterized but in reality we are continually presented with complex mixtures of odors. We performed high-throughput analysis of single-cell responses to odor blends using Swept Confocally Aligned Planar Excitation (SCAPE) microscopy of intact mouse olfactory epithelium, imaging ~10,000 olfactory sensory neurons in parallel. In large numbers of responding cells, mixtures of odors did not elicit a simple sum of the responses to individual components of the blend. Instead, many neurons exhibited either antagonism or enhancement of their response in the presence of another odor. All eight odors tested acted as both agonists and antagonists at different receptors. We propose that this peripheral modulation of responses increases the capacity of the olfactory system to distinguish complex odor mixtures.
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