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Publication : Sox11 is enriched in myogenic progenitors but dispensable for development and regeneration of the skeletal muscle.

First Author  Oprescu SN Year  2023
Journal  Skelet Muscle Volume  13
Issue  1 Pages  15
PubMed ID  37705115 Mgi Jnum  J:357664
Mgi Id  MGI:7528255 Doi  10.1186/s13395-023-00324-0
Citation  Oprescu SN, et al. (2023) Sox11 is enriched in myogenic progenitors but dispensable for development and regeneration of the skeletal muscle. Skelet Muscle 13(1):15
abstractText  Transcription factors (TFs) play key roles in regulating differentiation and function of stem cells, including muscle satellite cells (MuSCs), a resident stem cell population responsible for postnatal regeneration of the skeletal muscle. Sox11 belongs to the Sry-related HMG-box (SOX) family of TFs that play diverse roles in stem cell behavior and tissue specification. Analysis of single-cell RNA-sequencing (scRNA-seq) datasets identify a specific enrichment of Sox11 mRNA in differentiating but not quiescent MuSCs. Consistent with the scRNA-seq data, Sox11 levels increase during differentiation of murine primary myoblasts in vitro. scRNA-seq data comparing muscle regeneration in young and old mice further demonstrate that Sox11 expression is reduced in aged MuSCs. Age-related decline of Sox11 expression is associated with reduced chromatin contacts within the topologically associating domains. Unexpectedly, Myod1(Cre)-driven deletion of Sox11 in embryonic myoblasts has no effects on muscle development and growth, resulting in apparently healthy muscles that regenerate normally. Pax7(CreER)- or Rosa26(CreER)- driven (MuSC-specific or global) deletion of Sox11 in adult mice similarly has no effects on MuSC differentiation or muscle regeneration. These results identify Sox11 as a novel myogenic differentiation marker with reduced expression in quiescent and aged MuSCs, but the specific function of Sox11 in myogenesis remains to be elucidated.
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