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Publication : NR2B tyrosine phosphorylation modulates fear learning as well as amygdaloid synaptic plasticity.

First Author  Nakazawa T Year  2006
Journal  EMBO J Volume  25
Issue  12 Pages  2867-77
PubMed ID  16710293 Mgi Jnum  J:119025
Mgi Id  MGI:3701026 Doi  10.1038/sj.emboj.7601156
Citation  Nakazawa T, et al. (2006) NR2B tyrosine phosphorylation modulates fear learning as well as amygdaloid synaptic plasticity. EMBO J 25(12):2867-77
abstractText  Phosphorylation of neural proteins in response to a diverse array of external stimuli is one of the main mechanisms underlying dynamic changes in neural circuitry. The NR2B subunit of the NMDA receptor is tyrosine-phosphorylated in the brain, with Tyr-1472 its major phosphorylation site. Here, we generate mice with a knockin mutation of the Tyr-1472 site to phenylalanine (Y1472F) and show that Tyr-1472 phosphorylation is essential for fear learning and amygdaloid synaptic plasticity. The knockin mice show impaired fear-related learning and reduced amygdaloid long-term potentiation. NMDA receptor-mediated CaMKII signaling is impaired in YF/YF mice. Electron microscopic analyses reveal that the Y1472F mutant of the NR2B subunit shows improper localization at synapses in the amygdala. We thus identify Tyr-1472 phosphorylation as a key mediator of fear learning and amygdaloid synaptic plasticity.
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