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Publication : Cell-of-Origin-Specific 3D Genome Structure Acquired during Somatic Cell Reprogramming.

First Author  Krijger PH Year  2016
Journal  Cell Stem Cell Volume  18
Issue  5 Pages  597-610
PubMed ID  26971819 Mgi Jnum  J:234722
Mgi Id  MGI:5790744 Doi  10.1016/j.stem.2016.01.007
Citation  Krijger PH, et al. (2016) Cell-of-Origin-Specific 3D Genome Structure Acquired during Somatic Cell Reprogramming. Cell Stem Cell 18(5):597-610
abstractText  Forced expression of reprogramming factors can convert somatic cells into induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs). Here we studied genome topology dynamics during reprogramming of different somatic cell types with highly distinct genome conformations. We find large-scale topologically associated domain (TAD) repositioning and alterations of tissue-restricted genomic neighborhoods and chromatin loops, effectively erasing the somatic-cell-specific genome structures while establishing an embryonic stem-cell-like 3D genome. Yet, early passage iPSCs carry topological hallmarks that enable recognition of their cell of origin. These hallmarks are not remnants of somatic chromosome topologies. Instead, the distinguishing topological features are acquired during reprogramming, as we also find for cell-of-origin-dependent gene expression patterns.
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