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Publication : Lin28 Signaling Supports Mammalian PNS and CNS Axon Regeneration.

First Author  Wang XW Year  2018
Journal  Cell Rep Volume  24
Issue  10 Pages  2540-2552.e6
PubMed ID  30184489 Mgi Jnum  J:270658
Mgi Id  MGI:6278598 Doi  10.1016/j.celrep.2018.07.105
Citation  Wang XW, et al. (2018) Lin28 Signaling Supports Mammalian PNS and CNS Axon Regeneration. Cell Rep 24(10):2540-2552.e6
abstractText  RNA-binding proteins Lin28a/b regulate cellular growth and tissue regeneration. Here, we investigated the role of Lin28 in the control of axon regeneration in postmitotic neurons. We find that Lin28a/b are both necessary and sufficient for supporting axon regeneration in mature sensory neurons through their regulatory partners, let-7 microRNAs (miRNAs). More importantly, overexpression of Lin28a in mature retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) produces robust and sustained optic nerve regeneration. Additionally, combined overexpression of Lin28a and downregulation of Pten in RGCs act additively to promote optic nerve regeneration, potentially by reducing the backward turning of regenerating RGC axons. Our findings not only reveal a vital role of Lin28 signaling in regulating mammalian axon regeneration but also identify a signaling pathway that can promote axon regeneration in the central nervous system (CNS).
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