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Publication : Dysregulated acetylcholine-mediated dopamine neurotransmission in the eIF4E Tg mouse model of autism spectrum disorders.

First Author  Carbonell-Roig J Year  2024
Journal  Cell Rep Volume  43
Issue  12 Pages  114997
PubMed ID  39607825 Mgi Jnum  J:361368
Mgi Id  MGI:7852071 Doi  10.1016/j.celrep.2024.114997
Citation  Carbonell-Roig J, et al. (2024) Dysregulated acetylcholine-mediated dopamine neurotransmission in the eIF4E Tg mouse model of autism spectrum disorders. Cell Rep 43(12):114997
abstractText  Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) consists of diverse neurodevelopmental conditions where core behavioral symptoms are critical for diagnosis. Altered dopamine (DA) neurotransmission in the striatum has been suggested to contribute to the behavioral features of ASD. Here, we examine DA neurotransmission in a mouse model of ASD characterized by elevated expression of eukaryotic initiation factor 4E (eIF4E), a key regulator of cap-dependent translation, using a comprehensive approach that encompasses genetics, behavior, synaptic physiology, and imaging. The results indicate that increased eIF4E expression leads to behavioral inflexibility and impaired striatal DA release. The loss of normal DA neurotransmission is due to a defect in nicotinic receptor signaling that regulates calcium dynamics in dopaminergic axons. These findings provide a mechanistic understanding of ASD symptoms and offer a foundation for targeted therapeutic interventions by revealing the intricate interplay between eIF4E, DA neurotransmission, and behavioral flexibility.
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