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Publication : ciRS-7 and miR-7 regulate ischemia-induced neuronal death via glutamatergic signaling.

First Author  Scoyni F Year  2024
Journal  Cell Rep Volume  43
Issue  3 Pages  113862
PubMed ID  38446664 Mgi Jnum  J:350755
Mgi Id  MGI:7613903 Doi  10.1016/j.celrep.2024.113862
Citation  Scoyni F, et al. (2024) ciRS-7 and miR-7 regulate ischemia-induced neuronal death via glutamatergic signaling. Cell Rep 43(3):113862
abstractText  Brain functionality relies on finely tuned regulation of gene expression by networks of non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) such as the one composed by the circular RNA ciRS-7 (also known as CDR1as), the microRNA miR-7, and the long ncRNA Cyrano. We describe ischemia-induced alterations in the ncRNA network both in vitro and in vivo and in transgenic mice lacking ciRS-7 or miR-7. Our data show that cortical neurons downregulate ciRS-7 and Cyrano and upregulate miR-7 expression during ischemia. Mice lacking ciRS-7 exhibit reduced lesion size and motor impairment, while the absence of miR-7 alone results in increased ischemia-induced neuronal death. Moreover, miR-7 levels in pyramidal excitatory neurons regulate neurite morphology and glutamatergic signaling, suggesting a potential molecular link to the in vivo phenotype. Our data reveal the role of ciRS-7 and miR-7 in modulating ischemic stroke outcome, shedding light on the pathophysiological function of intracellular ncRNA networks in the brain.
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