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Publication : Hypothalamic tanycytes generate acute hyperphagia through activation of the arcuate neuronal network.

First Author  Bolborea M Year  2020
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  117
Issue  25 Pages  14473-14481
PubMed ID  32513737 Mgi Jnum  J:294359
Mgi Id  MGI:6437630 Doi  10.1073/pnas.1919887117
Citation  Bolborea M, et al. (2020) Hypothalamic tanycytes generate acute hyperphagia through activation of the arcuate neuronal network. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 117(25):14473-14481
abstractText  Hypothalamic tanycytes are chemosensitive glial cells that contact the cerebrospinal fluid in the third ventricle and send processes into the hypothalamic parenchyma. To test whether they can activate neurons of the arcuate nucleus, we targeted expression of a Ca(2+)-permeable channelrhodopsin (CatCh) specifically to tanycytes. Activation of tanycytes ex vivo depolarized orexigenic (neuropeptide Y/agouti-related protein; NPY/AgRP) and anorexigenic (proopiomelanocortin; POMC) neurons via an ATP-dependent mechanism. In vivo, activation of tanycytes triggered acute hyperphagia only in the fed state during the inactive phase of the light-dark cycle.
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