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Publication : CXC chemokine ligand 9/monokine induced by IFN-gamma production by tumor cells is critical for T cell-mediated suppression of cutaneous tumors.

First Author  Gorbachev AV Year  2007
Journal  J Immunol Volume  178
Issue  4 Pages  2278-86
PubMed ID  17277133 Mgi Jnum  J:143985
Mgi Id  MGI:3829559 Doi  10.4049/jimmunol.178.4.2278
Citation  Gorbachev AV, et al. (2007) CXC chemokine ligand 9/monokine induced by IFN-gamma production by tumor cells is critical for T cell-mediated suppression of cutaneous tumors. J Immunol 178(4):2278-86
abstractText  The role of tumor-produced chemokines in the growth of malignancies remains poorly understood. We retrieved an in vivo growing MCA205 fibrosarcoma and isolated tumor cell clones that produce both CXCL9/monokine induced by IFN-gamma (Mig) and CXCL10/IFN-gamma-inducible protein 10 following stimulation with IFN-gamma and clones that produce IFN-gamma-inducible protein 10 but not Mig. The Mig-deficient variants grew more aggressively as cutaneous tumors in wild-type mice than the Mig-producing tumor cells. The growth of Mig-expressing, but not Mig-deficient, tumor cells was suppressed by NK and T cell activity. Transduction of Mig-negative variants to generate constitutive tumor cell production of Mig resulted in T cell-dependent rejection of the tumors and in induction of protective tumor-specific CD8(+) T cell responses to Mig-deficient tumors. The results indicate a critical role for tumor-derived Mig in T cell-mediated responses to cutaneous fibrosarcomas and suggest the loss of Mig expression as a mechanism used by tumor cells to evade these responses.
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