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Publication : Cellularity of Thymic Epithelial Cells in the Postnatal Mouse.

First Author  Sakata M Year  2018
Journal  J Immunol Volume  200
Issue  4 Pages  1382-1388
PubMed ID  29298829 Mgi Jnum  J:257629
Mgi Id  MGI:6115975 Doi  10.4049/jimmunol.1701235
Citation  Sakata M, et al. (2018) Cellularity of Thymic Epithelial Cells in the Postnatal Mouse. J Immunol 200(4):1382-1388
abstractText  The molecular and cellular biology of thymic epithelial cells (TECs) often relies on the analysis of TECs isolated in enzymatically digested single-cell suspensions derived from mouse thymus. Many independent studies have reported that the estimated cellularity of total TECs isolated from one adult mouse is on the order of up to 10(5) However, these numbers appear extremely small given that the cellularity of total thymocytes exceeds 10(8) and that TECs play multiple roles in thymocyte development and repertoire formation. In the present study, we aimed to measure the numbers of beta5t-expressing cortical TECs and Aire-expressing medullary TECs in postnatal mouse thymus in situ without enzymatic digestion. The numbers of these TECs were manually counted in individual thymic sections and were three-dimensionally summed throughout the entire thymic lobes. The results show that the cellularity of total TECs in one 5-wk-old female mouse exceeds 10(6), containing approximately 9 x 10(5) beta5t(+) cortical TECs and approximately 1.1 x 10(6) Aire(+) medullary TECs. These results suggest that the use of conventional enzymatic digestion methods for the isolation of TECs may have resulted in the underestimation of the cellularity, and possibly the biology, of TECs.
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