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Publication : Mice lacking the intracellular cation channel TRIC-B have compromised collagen production and impaired bone mineralization.

First Author  Zhao C Year  2016
Journal  Sci Signal Volume  9
Issue  428 Pages  ra49
PubMed ID  27188440 Mgi Jnum  J:258631
Mgi Id  MGI:6141091 Doi  10.1126/scisignal.aad9055
Citation  Zhao C, et al. (2016) Mice lacking the intracellular cation channel TRIC-B have compromised collagen production and impaired bone mineralization. Sci Signal 9(428):ra49
abstractText  The trimeric intracellular cation (TRIC) channels TRIC-A and TRIC-B localize predominantly to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and likely support Ca(2+) release from intracellular stores by mediating cationic flux to maintain electrical neutrality. Deletion and point mutations in TRIC-B occur in families with autosomal recessive osteogenesis imperfecta. Tric-b knockout mice develop neonatal respiratory failure and exhibit poor bone ossification. We investigated the cellular defect causing the bone phenotype. Bone histology indicated collagen matrix deposition was reduced in Tric-b knockout mice. Osteoblasts, the bone-depositing cells, from Tric-b knockout mice exhibited reduced Ca(2+) release from ER and increased ER Ca(2+) content, which was associated with ER swelling. These cells also had impaired collagen release without a decrease in collagen-encoding transcripts, consistent with a defect in trafficking of collagen through ER. In contrast, osteoclasts, the bone-degrading cells, from Tric-b knockout mice were similar to those from wild-type mice. Thus, TRIC-B function is essential to support the production and release of large amounts of collagen by osteoblasts, which is necessary for bone mineralization.
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