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Publication : Distinct origins and molecular mechanisms contribute to lymphatic formation during cardiac growth and regeneration.

First Author  Gancz D Year  2019
Journal  Elife Volume  8
PubMed ID  31702554 Mgi Jnum  J:282834
Mgi Id  MGI:6383796 Doi  10.7554/eLife.44153
Citation  Gancz D, et al. (2019) Distinct origins and molecular mechanisms contribute to lymphatic formation during cardiac growth and regeneration. Elife 8:e44153
abstractText  In recent years, there has been increasing interest in the role of lymphatics in organ repair and regeneration, due to their importance in immune surveillance and fluid homeostasis. Experimental approaches aimed at boosting lymphangiogenesis following myocardial infarction in mice, were shown to promote healing of the heart. Yet, the mechanisms governing cardiac lymphatic growth remain unclear. Here, we identify two distinct lymphatic populations in the hearts of zebrafish and mouse, one that forms through sprouting lymphangiogenesis, and the other by coalescence of isolated lymphatic cells. By tracing the development of each subset, we reveal diverse cellular origins and differential response to signaling cues. Finally, we show that lymphatic vessels are required for cardiac regeneration in zebrafish as mutants lacking lymphatics display severely impaired regeneration capabilities. Overall, our results provide novel insight into the mechanisms underlying lymphatic formation during development and regeneration, opening new avenues for interventions targeting specific lymphatic populations.
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