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Publication : Cdk8 is essential for preimplantation mouse development.

First Author  Westerling T Year  2007
Journal  Mol Cell Biol Volume  27
Issue  17 Pages  6177-82
PubMed ID  17620419 Mgi Jnum  J:125327
Mgi Id  MGI:3758169 Doi  10.1128/MCB.01302-06
Citation  Westerling T, et al. (2007) Cdk8 is essential for preimplantation mouse development. Mol Cell Biol 27(17):6177-82
abstractText  The Cdk8 kinase and associated proteins form a nonessential transcriptional repressor module of the Mediator in the budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Genetic analyses of this module have demonstrated functions ranging from environmental responses in budding yeast to organogenesis and development in worms, flies, and zebrafish. Here we have investigated the function of mammalian Cdk8 using mice harboring a gene trap insertion at the Cdk8 locus inactivating this kinase. No phenotypes were noted in heterozygote Cdk8+/- mice, but intercrossing these did not produce homozygous Cdk8-/- offspring. Developmental analysis demonstrated a requirement for Cdk8 prior to implantation at embryonic days 2.5 to 3.0. Cdk8-/- preimplantation embryos had fragmented blastomeres and did not proceed to compaction. As Cdk8 deficiency in cultured metazoan cells did not affect cell viability, the results suggest that transcriptional repression of genes critical for early-cell-fate determination underlies the requirement of Cdk8 in embryogenesis.
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