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Publication : Complex Economic Behavior Patterns Are Constructed from Finite, Genetically Controlled Modules of Behavior.

First Author  Stacher Hörndli CN Year  2019
Journal  Cell Rep Volume  28
Issue  7 Pages  1814-1829.e6
PubMed ID  31412249 Mgi Jnum  J:284444
Mgi Id  MGI:6381213 Doi  10.1016/j.celrep.2019.07.038
Citation  Stacher Horndli CN, et al. (2019) Complex Economic Behavior Patterns Are Constructed from Finite, Genetically Controlled Modules of Behavior. Cell Rep 28(7):1814-1829.e6
abstractText  Complex ethological behaviors could be constructed from finite modules that are reproducible functional units of behavior. Here, we test this idea for foraging and develop methods to dissect rich behavior patterns in mice. We uncover discrete modules of foraging behavior reproducible across different strains and ages, as well as nonmodular behavioral sequences. Modules differ in terms of form, expression frequency, and expression timing and are expressed in a probabilistically determined order. Modules shape economic patterns of feeding, exposure, activity, and perseveration responses. The modular architecture of foraging changes developmentally, and different developmental, genetic, and parental effects are found to shape the expression of specific modules. Dissecting modules from complex patterns is powerful for phenotype analysis. We discover that both parental alleles of the imprinted Prader-Willi syndrome gene Magel2 are functional in mice but regulate different modules. Our study found that complex economic patterns are built from finite, genetically controlled modules.
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