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Publication : T cell receptor (TcR) beta chain transgenic mice: studies on allelic exclusion and on the TcR+ gamma/delta population.

First Author  Pircher H Year  1990
Journal  Eur J Immunol Volume  20
Issue  2 Pages  417-24
PubMed ID  1968840 Mgi Jnum  J:294366
Mgi Id  MGI:6455983 Doi  10.1002/eji.1830200227
Citation  Pircher H, et al. (1990) T cell receptor (TcR) beta chain transgenic mice: studies on allelic exclusion and on the TcR+ gamma/delta population. Eur J Immunol 20(2):417-24
abstractText  To study allelic exclusion of TcR genes we analyzed two types (I and II) of TcR beta transgenic mice. T cells derived from both types of mice contained similar amounts of transgenic RNA transcripts; however, surface expression of the transgenic beta chain was drastically reduced in type II compared to type I. In type I transgenic mice, productive rearrangements and expression of endogenous TcR beta genes were suppressed whereas on T cells of type II mice, both transgenic and endogenous TcR beta chains were expressed on the surface of the same cell. These findings suggest that allelic exclusion of TcR genes in beta transgenic mice depends on amount and/or onset of transgene expression during thymic development. Furthermore, TcR gamma rearrangements and the population of TcR gamma/delta-bearing double-negative CD4-CD8- thymocytes were reduced fivefold in type I transgenic animals. However, the V gamma usage and the gamma/delta+ dendritic epidermal cell populations appeared normal. RNase protection analysis further revealed low levels of transgenic TcR beta chain transcripts in TcR+ gamma/delta CD4-CD8- thymocytes. These results suggest that the beta transgene only quantitatively influences the gamma/delta T cell compartment, and supports the independence of the gamma/delta population.
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