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Publication : IRAK4 kinase activity is required for Th17 differentiation and Th17-mediated disease.

First Author  Staschke KA Year  2009
Journal  J Immunol Volume  183
Issue  1 Pages  568-77
PubMed ID  19542468 Mgi Jnum  J:149967
Mgi Id  MGI:3849492 Doi  10.4049/jimmunol.0802361
Citation  Staschke KA, et al. (2009) IRAK4 kinase activity is required for Th17 differentiation and Th17-mediated disease. J Immunol 183(1):568-77
abstractText  Both IL-23- and IL-1-mediated signaling pathways play important roles in Th17 cell differentiation, cytokine production, and autoimmune diseases. The IL-1R-associated kinase 4 (IRAK4) is critical for IL-1/TLR signaling. We show here that inactivation of IRAK4 kinase in mice (IRAK4 KI) results in significant resistance to experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis due to a reduction in infiltrating inflammatory cells into the CNS and reduced Ag-specific CD4(+) T cell-mediated IL-17 production. Adoptive transfer of myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein 35-55-specific IRAK4 KI Th17 cells failed to induce experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis in either wild-type or IRAK4 KI recipient mice, indicating the lack of autoantigen-specific Th17 cell activities in the absence of IRAK4 kinase activity. Furthermore, the absence of IRAK4 kinase activity blocked induction of IL-23R expression, STAT3 activation by IL-23, and Th17 cytokine expression in differentiated Th17 cells. Importantly, blockade of IL-1 signaling by IL-1RA inhibited Th17 differentiation and IL-23-induced cytokine expression in differentiated Th17 cells. The results of these studies demonstrate that IL-1-mediated IRAK4 kinase activity in T cells is essential for induction of IL-23R expression, Th17 differentiation, and autoimmune disease.
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