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Publication : Control of inducible gene expression links cohesin to hematopoietic progenitor self-renewal and differentiation.

First Author  Cuartero S Year  2018
Journal  Nat Immunol Volume  19
Issue  9 Pages  932-941
PubMed ID  30127433 Mgi Jnum  J:331117
Mgi Id  MGI:6381218 Doi  10.1038/s41590-018-0184-1
Citation  Cuartero S, et al. (2018) Control of inducible gene expression links cohesin to hematopoietic progenitor self-renewal and differentiation. Nat Immunol 19(9):932-941
abstractText  Cohesin is important for 3D genome organization. Nevertheless, even the complete removal of cohesin has surprisingly little impact on steady-state gene transcription and enhancer activity. Here we show that cohesin is required for the core transcriptional response of primary macrophages to microbial signals, and for inducible enhancer activity that underpins inflammatory gene expression. Consistent with a role for inflammatory signals in promoting myeloid differentiation of hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HPSCs), cohesin mutations in HSPCs led to reduced inflammatory gene expression and increased resistance to differentiation-inducing inflammatory stimuli. These findings uncover an unexpected dependence of inducible gene expression on cohesin, link cohesin with myeloid differentiation, and may help explain the prevalence of cohesin mutations in human acute myeloid leukemia.
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