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Publication : Induced Syk deletion leads to suppressed allergic responses but has no effect on neutrophil or monocyte migration in vivo.

First Author  Wex E Year  2011
Journal  Eur J Immunol Volume  41
Issue  11 Pages  3208-18
PubMed ID  21830208 Mgi Jnum  J:179524
Mgi Id  MGI:5302606 Doi  10.1002/eji.201141502
Citation  Wex E, et al. (2011) Induced Syk deletion leads to suppressed allergic responses but has no effect on neutrophil or monocyte migration in vivo. Eur J Immunol 41(11):3208-18
abstractText  The spleen tyrosine kinase (Syk) is a key mediator of immunoreceptor signaling in immune cells. Thus, interfering with the function of Syk by genetic deletion or pharmacological inhibition might influence a variety of allergic and autoimmune processes. Since conventional Syk knockout mice are not viable, studies addressing the effect of Syk deletion in adult animals have been limited. To further explore functions of Syk in animal models of allergy and to shed light on the role of Syk in the in vivo migration of neutrophils and monocytes, we generated inducible Syk knockout mice. These mice harbor a floxed Syk gene and a tamoxifen-inducible Cre recombinase under the control of the ubiquitously active Rosa26-promoter. Thus, treatment of mice with tamoxifen leads to the deletion of Syk in all organs. Syk-deleted mice were analyzed in mast cell-dependent models and in models focusing on neutrophil and monocyte migration. We show that Syk deletion in adult mice reduces inflammatory responses in mast cell-driven animal models of allergy and asthma but has no effect on the migration of neutrophils and monocytes. Therefore, the inducible Syk knockout mice presented here provide a valuable tool to further explore the role of Syk in disease-related animal models.
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