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Publication : MicroRNA-150 protects the mouse heart from ischaemic injury by regulating cell death.

First Author  Tang Y Year  2015
Journal  Cardiovasc Res Volume  106
Issue  3 Pages  387-97
PubMed ID  25824147 Mgi Jnum  J:251061
Mgi Id  MGI:6106332 Doi  10.1093/cvr/cvv121
Citation  Tang Y, et al. (2015) MicroRNA-150 protects the mouse heart from ischaemic injury by regulating cell death. Cardiovasc Res 106(3):387-97
abstractText  AIMS: Cardiac injury is accompanied by dynamic changes in the expression of microRNAs (miRs). For example, miR-150 is down-regulated in patients with acute myocardial infarction, atrial fibrillation, dilated and ischaemic cardiomyopathy as well as in various mouse heart failure (HF) models. Circulating miR-150 has been recently proposed as a better biomarker of HF than traditional clinical markers such as brain natriuretic peptide. We recently showed using the beta-arrestin-biased beta-blocker, carvedilol that beta-arrestin1-biased beta1-adrenergic receptor cardioprotective signalling stimulates the processing of miR-150 in the heart. However, the potential role of miR-150 in ischaemic injury and HF is unknown. METHODS AND RESULTS: Here, we show that genetic deletion of miR-150 in mice causes abnormalities in cardiac structural and functional remodelling after MI. The cardioprotective roles of miR-150 during ischaemic injury were in part attributed to direct repression of the pro-apoptotic genes egr2 (zinc-binding transcription factor induced by ischaemia) and p2x7r (pro-inflammatory ATP receptor) in cardiomyocytes. CONCLUSION: These findings reveal a pivotal role for miR-150 as a regulator of cardiomyocyte survival during cardiac injury.
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