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Publication : Transformation of Accessible Chromatin and 3D Nucleome Underlies Lineage Commitment of Early T Cells.

First Author  Hu G Year  2018
Journal  Immunity Volume  48
Issue  2 Pages  227-242.e8
PubMed ID  29466755 Mgi Jnum  J:272357
Mgi Id  MGI:6284431 Doi  10.1016/j.immuni.2018.01.013
Citation  Hu G, et al. (2018) Transformation of Accessible Chromatin and 3D Nucleome Underlies Lineage Commitment of Early T Cells. Immunity 48(2):227-242.e8
abstractText  How chromatin reorganization coordinates differentiation and lineage commitment from hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs) to mature immune cells has not been well understood. Here, we carried out an integrative analysis of chromatin accessibility, topologically associating domains, AB compartments, and gene expression from HSPCs to CD4(+)CD8(+) T cells. We found that abrupt genome-wide changes at all three levels of chromatin organization occur during the transition from double-negative stage 2 (DN2) to DN3, accompanying the T lineage commitment. The transcription factor BCL11B, a critical regulator of T cell commitment, is associated with increased chromatin interaction, and Bcl11b deletion compromised chromatin interaction at its target genes. We propose that these large-scale and concerted changes in chromatin organization present an energy barrier to prevent the cell from reversing its fate to earlier stages or redirecting to alternatives and thus lock the cell fate into the T lineages.
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