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Publication : Amyloid beta interacts with the amyloid precursor protein: a potential toxic mechanism in Alzheimer's disease.

First Author  Lorenzo A Year  2000
Journal  Nat Neurosci Volume  3
Issue  5 Pages  460-4
PubMed ID  10769385 Mgi Jnum  J:127786
Mgi Id  MGI:3764843 Doi  10.1038/74833
Citation  Lorenzo A, et al. (2000) Amyloid beta interacts with the amyloid precursor protein: a potential toxic mechanism in Alzheimer's disease. Nat Neurosci 3(5):460-4
abstractText  Amyloid beta protein (Abeta) deposition in the brain is a hallmark of Alzheimer's disease (AD). The fibrillar form of Abeta is neurotoxic, although the mechanism of its toxicity is unknown. We showed that conversion of Abeta to the fibrillar form markedly increased binding to specific neuronal membrane proteins, including amyloid precursor protein (APP). Nanomolar concentrations of fibrillar Abeta bound cell-surface holo-APP in cortical neurons. Reduced vulnerability of cultured APP-null neurons to Abeta neurotoxicity suggested that Abeta neurotoxicity involves APP. Thus Abeta toxicity may be mediated by the interaction of fibrillar Abeta with neuronal membrane proteins, notably APP. An Abeta-APP interaction reminiscent of the pathogenic mechanism of prions may thus contribute to neuronal degeneration in AD.
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