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Publication : Induction and molecular signature of pathogenic TH17 cells.

First Author  Lee Y Year  2012
Journal  Nat Immunol Volume  13
Issue  10 Pages  991-9
PubMed ID  22961052 Mgi Jnum  J:187668
Mgi Id  MGI:5437769 Doi  10.1038/ni.2416
Citation  Lee Y, et al. (2012) Induction and molecular signature of pathogenic T(H)17 cells. Nat Immunol 13(10):991-9
abstractText  Interleukin 17 (IL-17)-producing helper T cells (T(H)17 cells) are often present at the sites of tissue inflammation in autoimmune diseases, which has led to the conclusion that T(H)17 cells are main drivers of autoimmune tissue injury. However, not all T(H)17 cells are pathogenic; in fact, T(H)17 cells generated with transforming growth factor-beta1 (TGF-beta1) and IL-6 produce IL-17 but do not readily induce autoimmune disease without further exposure to IL-23. Here we found that the production of TGF-beta3 by developing T(H)17 cells was dependent on IL-23, which together with IL-6 induced very pathogenic T(H)17 cells. Moreover, TGF-beta3-induced T(H)17 cells were functionally and molecularly distinct from TGF-beta1-induced T(H)17 cells and had a molecular signature that defined pathogenic effector T(H)17 cells in autoimmune disease.
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