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Publication : Synaptogyrin-3 Mediates Presynaptic Dysfunction Induced by Tau.

First Author  McInnes J Year  2018
Journal  Neuron Volume  97
Issue  4 Pages  823-835.e8
PubMed ID  29398363 Mgi Jnum  J:260627
Mgi Id  MGI:6150492 Doi  10.1016/j.neuron.2018.01.022
Citation  McInnes J, et al. (2018) Synaptogyrin-3 Mediates Presynaptic Dysfunction Induced by Tau. Neuron 97(4):823-835.e8
abstractText  Synaptic dysfunction is an early pathological feature of neurodegenerative diseases associated with Tau, including Alzheimer''s disease. Interfering with early synaptic dysfunction may be therapeutically beneficial to prevent cognitive decline and disease progression, but the mechanisms underlying synaptic defects associated with Tau are unclear. In disease conditions, Tau mislocalizes into pre- and postsynaptic compartments; here we show that, under pathological conditions, Tau binds to presynaptic vesicles in Alzheimer''s disease patient brain. We define that the binding of Tau to synaptic vesicles is mediated by the transmembrane vesicle protein Synaptogyrin-3. In fly and mouse models of Tauopathy, reduction of Synaptogyrin-3 prevents the association of presynaptic Tau with vesicles, alleviates Tau-induced defects in vesicle mobility, and restores neurotransmitter release. This work therefore identifies Synaptogyrin-3 as the binding partner of Tau on synaptic vesicles, revealing a new presynapse-specific Tau interactor, which may contribute to early synaptic dysfunction in neurodegenerative diseases associated with Tau.
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