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Publication : Candidate gene and mechanism investigations in congenital obstructive nephropathy based on bioinformatics analysis.

First Author  Xin G Year  2018
Journal  Mol Med Rep Volume  18
Issue  3 Pages  2651-2660
PubMed ID  30015886 Mgi Jnum  J:294749
Mgi Id  MGI:6450340 Doi  10.3892/mmr.2018.9284
Citation  Xin G, et al. (2018) Candidate gene and mechanism investigations in congenital obstructive nephropathy based on bioinformatics analysis. Mol Med Rep 18(3):2651-2660
abstractText  The aim of the present study was to explore the candidate genes, chemicals and mechanisms of congenital obstructive nephropathy (CON). The gene expression profiles of GSE48041, including 24 kidney tissue samples from megabladder (mgb/) mouse were downloaded from the Gene Expression Omnibus database. Samples were divided into 4 groups: Control, mild, moderate and severe. Differentially expressed genes (DEGs), proteinprotein interaction network, Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes pathways and transcription factor (TF)target gene analyses were performed on Set 1 (mild, moderate and severe groups), while Gene Ontology (GO) function enrichment analysis and chemical investigation were performed on Set 2 (severe group). A total of 187 and 139 DEGs were obtained in Set 1 and Set 2, respectively. Chemical carcinogenesis [enriched by genes such as Carbonyl reductase 1 (CBR1)] was one of the most prominent pathways in Set 1. GO analysis for Set 2 revealed that DEGs were mainly assembled in functions such as cellular response to interleukin1 and cellular response to tumor necrosis. Furthermore, genes such as Fos ProtoOncogene (FOS) were coregulated by TFs including RNA polymerase II subunit A (Polr2a) and serum response factor (Srf). Chemical cyclosporine served the most important role in Set 2 by targeting several DEGs in Set 2. DEGs such as CBR1 and FOS, TFs including Polr2a and Srf, and pathways such as chemical carcinogenesis may serve important roles in the process of CON. Interleukin1 and tumor necrosis function may be novel targets for CON gene therapy. Furthermore, cyclosporine may be a promising option for future CON therapy.
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