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Publication : Ablation of a small subpopulation of diabetes-specific bone marrow-derived cells in mice protects against diabetic neuropathy.

First Author  Urabe H Year  2016
Journal  Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab Volume  310
Issue  4 Pages  E269-75
PubMed ID  26695138 Mgi Jnum  J:235896
Mgi Id  MGI:5803921 Doi  10.1152/ajpendo.00381.2015
Citation  Urabe H, et al. (2016) Ablation of a small subpopulation of diabetes-specific bone marrow-derived cells in mice protects against diabetic neuropathy. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 310(4):E269-75
abstractText  Diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) is a major diabetic complication. Previously, we showed that hyperglycemia induces the appearance of proinsulin (PI)-producing bone marrow-derived cells (PI-BMDCs), which fuse with dorsal root ganglion neurons, causing apoptosis, nerve dysfunction, and DPN. In this study, we have devised a strategy to ablate PI-BMDCs in mice in vivo. The use of this strategy to selectively ablate TNFalpha-producing PI-BMDCs in diabetic mice protected these animals from developing DPN. The findings provide powerful validation for a pathogenic role of PI-BMDCs and identify PI-BMDCs as an accessible therapeutic target for the treatment and prevention of DPN.
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