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Publication : Role of affinity in plasma cell development in the germinal center light zone.

First Author  ElTanbouly MA Year  2024
Journal  J Exp Med Volume  221
Issue  1 PubMed ID  37938344
Mgi Jnum  J:342452 Mgi Id  MGI:7548272
Doi  10.1084/jem.20231838 Citation  ElTanbouly MA, et al. (2024) Role of affinity in plasma cell development in the germinal center light zone. J Exp Med 221(1)
abstractText  Protective immune responses to many pathogens depend on the development of high-affinity antibody-producing plasma cells (PC) in germinal centers (GCs). Transgenic models suggest that there is a stringent affinity-based barrier to PC development. Whether a similar high-affinity barrier regulates PC development under physiologic circumstances and the nature of the PC fate decision has not been defined precisely. Here, we use a fate-mapping approach to examine the relationship between GC B cells selected to undergo additional rounds of affinity maturation, GC pre-PC, and PC. The data show that initial PC selection overlaps with GC B cell selection, but that the PC compartment accumulates a less diverse and higher affinity collection of antibodies over time. Thus, whereas the GC continues to diversify over time, affinity-based pre-PC selection sieves the GC to enable the accumulation of a more restricted group of high-affinity antibody-secreting PC.
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