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Publication : Memory decline of aging reduced by extracellular superoxide dismutase overexpression.

First Author  Levin ED Year  2005
Journal  Behav Genet Volume  35
Issue  4 Pages  447-53
PubMed ID  15971025 Mgi Jnum  J:129151
Mgi Id  MGI:3768743 Doi  10.1007/s10519-004-1510-y
Citation  Levin ED, et al. (2005) Memory decline of aging reduced by extracellular superoxide dismutase overexpression. Behav Genet 35(4):447-53
abstractText  Extracellular superoxide dismutase (EC-SOD) plays an important role in controlling oxidative stress as well as intercellular signaling. In the current study, we tested the effect of EC-SOD overexpression over the lifespan of a set of mice and their wild-type controls to determine the time scale over which EC-SOD overexpression might attenuate aging-induced memory impairment. Mice with overexpression of EC-SOD and wild-type controls were initially trained on the radial-arm maze as young adults (3-5 months) and then retrained during middle age (12-14 months) and retested in old age at 27 and 30 months. There was little EC-SOD effect during the young adult middle age periods. EC-SOD overexpression prevented the decline in choice accuracy when the mice were 27-30 months of age. The EC-SOD overexpressing mice maintained their performance, while the wild-type mice declined to naive levels of performance by 30 months of age. Enhancement of EC-SOD activity appears to improve memory performance specifically in aging mice. EC-SOD mimetic treatment during the course of aging may hold promise for aging-induced cognitive impairment.
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