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Publication : Coronin 1 Is Required for Integrin β2 Translocation in Platelets.

First Author  Riley DRJ Year  2020
Journal  Int J Mol Sci Volume  21
Issue  1 PubMed ID  31948107
Mgi Jnum  J:297130 Mgi Id  MGI:6471973
Doi  10.3390/ijms21010356 Citation  Riley DRJ, et al. (2020) Coronin 1 Is Required for Integrin beta2 Translocation in Platelets. Int J Mol Sci 21(1):356
abstractText  Remodeling of the actin cytoskeleton is one of the critical events that allows platelets to undergo morphological and functional changes in response to receptor-mediated signaling cascades. Coronins are a family of evolutionarily conserved proteins implicated in the regulation of the actin cytoskeleton, represented by the abundant coronins 1, 2, and 3 and the less abundant coronin 7 in platelets, but their functions in these cells are poorly understood. A recent report revealed impaired agonist-induced actin polymerization and cofilin phosphoregulation and altered thrombus formation in vivo as salient phenotypes in the absence of an overt hemostasis defect in vivo in a knockout mouse model of coronin 1. Here we show that the absence of coronin 1 is associated with impaired translocation of integrin beta2 to the platelet surface upon stimulation with thrombin while morphological and functional alterations, including defects in Arp2/3 complex localization and cAMP-dependent signaling, are absent. Our results suggest a large extent of functional overlap among coronins 1, 2, and 3 in platelets, while aspects like integrin beta2 translocation are specifically or predominantly dependent on coronin 1.
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