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Publication : Wnt3a promotes melanin synthesis of mouse hair follicle melanocytes.

First Author  Guo H Year  2012
Journal  Biochem Biophys Res Commun Volume  420
Issue  4 Pages  799-804
PubMed ID  22465131 Mgi Jnum  J:183625
Mgi Id  MGI:5319016 Doi  10.1016/j.bbrc.2012.03.077
Citation  Guo H, et al. (2012) Wnt3a promotes melanin synthesis of mouse hair follicle melanocytes. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 420(4):799-804
abstractText  Although the importance of Wnt3a in melanocyte development has been well recognized, the effect of Wnt3a in normal HF melanocytes has not been clearly elucidated yet. Thus, we sought to examine the presence and location of Wnt3a in HF during hair cycle. By using melanocyte-targeted Dct-LacZ transgenic mice, we found that Wnt3a signaling is activated in mouse HF melanocytes during anagen of hair cycle. To further explore the potential functions of Wnt3a in mouse melanocytes, we infected melan-a cells with AdWnt3a to serve as the production source of Wnt3a protein. We demonstrated that Wnt3a promoted melanogenesis through upregulation of MITF and its downstream genes, tyrosinase and TRP1, in melanocytes. In vivo, AdWnt3a rescued the effects of AdsimMITF on HF melanocytes and promoted melanin synthesis. Our results suggest that Wnt3a plays an important role in mouse HF melanocytes homeostasis.
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