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Publication : A strain-specific modifier on mouse chromosome 4 controls the methylation of independent transgene loci.

First Author  Engler P Year  1991
Journal  Cell Volume  65
Issue  6 Pages  939-47
PubMed ID  2044153 Mgi Jnum  J:11225
Mgi Id  MGI:59665 Doi  10.1016/0092-8674(91)90546-b
Citation  Engler P, et al. (1991) A strain-specific modifier on mouse chromosome 4 controls the methylation of independent transgene loci. Cell 65(6):939-47
abstractText  A transgene, pHRD, is highly methylated in 12 independent mouse lines when in a C57BL/6 strain background, but becomes progressively less methylated when bred into a DBA/2 background. Transgenes inherited from the mother are generally more methylated; however, this parental effect disappears following continued breeding into the nonmethylating strain. Mapping experiments using BXD recombinant inbred mice as well as other inbred strains indicate that a single strain-specific modifier (Ssm-1) linked to, but distinct from, Fv-1 is responsible for the strain effect. In addition to the methylated and unmethylated transgenic phenotypes, certain mice exhibit a partial methylation pattern that is a consequence of an unusual cellular mosaicism. The pHRD transgene, containing target sequences for the V(D)J recombinase, undergoes site-specific recombination only in lymphoid tissues. This V-J joining is restricted primarily to unmethylated transgene copies.
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