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Publication : TGF-β is responsible for NK cell immaturity during ontogeny and increased susceptibility to infection during mouse infancy.

First Author  Marcoe JP Year  2012
Journal  Nat Immunol Volume  13
Issue  9 Pages  843-50
PubMed ID  22863752 Mgi Jnum  J:187587
Mgi Id  MGI:5437525 Doi  10.1038/ni.2388
Citation  Marcoe JP, et al. (2012) TGF-beta is responsible for NK cell immaturity during ontogeny and increased susceptibility to infection during mouse infancy. Nat Immunol 13(9):843-50
abstractText  A large gap in our understanding of infant immunity is why natural killer (NK) cell responses are deficient, which makes infants more prone to viral infection. Here we demonstrate that transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) was responsible for NK cell immaturity during infancy. We found more fully mature NK cells in CD11c(dnR) mice, whose NK cells lack TGF-beta receptor (TGF-betaR) signaling. Ontogenic maturation of NK cells progressed faster in the absence of TGF-beta signaling, which results in the formation of a mature NK cell pool early in life. As a consequence, infant CD11c(dnR) mice efficiently controlled viral infections. These data thus demonstrate an unprecedented role for TGF-beta in ontogeny that can explain why NK cell responses are deficient early in life.
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