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Publication : Enhanced β-adrenergic signalling underlies an age-dependent beneficial metabolic effect of PI3K p110α inactivation in adipose tissue.

First Author  Araiz C Year  2019
Journal  Nat Commun Volume  10
Issue  1 Pages  1546
PubMed ID  30948720 Mgi Jnum  J:276766
Mgi Id  MGI:6287068 Doi  10.1038/s41467-019-09514-1
Citation  Araiz C, et al. (2019) Enhanced beta-adrenergic signalling underlies an age-dependent beneficial metabolic effect of PI3K p110alpha inactivation in adipose tissue. Nat Commun 10(1):1546
abstractText  The insulin/IGF-1 signalling pathway is a key regulator of metabolism and the rate of ageing. We previously documented that systemic inactivation of phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) p110alpha, the principal PI3K isoform that positively regulates insulin signalling, results in a beneficial metabolic effect in aged mice. Here we demonstrate that deletion of p110alpha specifically in the adipose tissue leads to less fat accumulation over a significant part of adult life and allows the maintenance of normal glucose tolerance despite insulin resistance. This effect of p110alpha inactivation is due to a potentiating effect on beta-adrenergic signalling, which leads to increased catecholamine-induced energy expenditure in the adipose tissue. Our findings provide a paradigm of how partial inactivation of an essential component of the insulin signalling pathway can have an overall beneficial metabolic effect and suggest that PI3K inhibition could potentiate the effect of beta-adrenergic agonists in the treatment of obesity and its associated comorbidities.
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