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Publication : Eosinophil function in adipose tissue is regulated by Krüppel-like factor 3 (KLF3).

First Author  Knights AJ Year  2020
Journal  Nat Commun Volume  11
Issue  1 Pages  2922
PubMed ID  32523103 Mgi Jnum  J:292208
Mgi Id  MGI:6447584 Doi  10.1038/s41467-020-16758-9
Citation  Knights AJ, et al. (2020) Eosinophil function in adipose tissue is regulated by Kruppel-like factor 3 (KLF3). Nat Commun 11(1):2922
abstractText  The conversion of white adipocytes to thermogenic beige adipocytes represents a potential mechanism to treat obesity and related metabolic disorders. However, the mechanisms involved in converting white to beige adipose tissue remain incompletely understood. Here we show profound beiging in a genetic mouse model lacking the transcriptional repressor Kruppel-like factor 3 (KLF3). Bone marrow transplants from these animals confer the beige phenotype on wild type recipients. Analysis of the cellular and molecular changes reveal an accumulation of eosinophils in adipose tissue. We examine the transcriptomic profile of adipose-resident eosinophils and posit that KLF3 regulates adipose tissue function via transcriptional control of secreted molecules linked to beiging. Furthermore, we provide evidence that eosinophils may directly act on adipocytes to drive beiging and highlight the critical role of these little-understood immune cells in thermogenesis.
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