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Publication : Nucleoporin Nup358 drives the differentiation of myeloid-biased multipotent progenitors by modulating HDAC3 nuclear translocation.

First Author  Guglielmi V Year  2024
Journal  Sci Adv Volume  10
Issue  23 Pages  eadn8963
PubMed ID  38838144 Mgi Jnum  J:360496
Mgi Id  MGI:7646496 Doi  10.1126/sciadv.adn8963
Citation  Guglielmi V, et al. (2024) Nucleoporin Nup358 drives the differentiation of myeloid-biased multipotent progenitors by modulating HDAC3 nuclear translocation. Sci Adv 10(23):eadn8963
abstractText  Nucleoporins, the components of nuclear pore complexes (NPCs), can play cell type- and tissue-specific functions. Yet, the physiological roles and mechanisms of action for most NPC components have not yet been established. We report that Nup358, a nucleoporin linked to several myeloid disorders, is required for the developmental progression of early myeloid progenitors. We found that Nup358 ablation in mice results in the loss of myeloid-committed progenitors and mature myeloid cells and the accumulation of myeloid-primed multipotent progenitors (MPPs) in bone marrow. Accumulated MPPs in Nup358 knockout mice are greatly restricted to megakaryocyte/erythrocyte-biased MPP2, which fail to progress into committed myeloid progenitors. Mechanistically, we found that Nup358 is required for histone deacetylase 3 (HDAC3) nuclear import and function in MPP2 cells and established that this nucleoporin regulates HDAC3 nuclear translocation in a SUMOylation-independent manner. Our study identifies a critical function for Nup358 in myeloid-primed MPP2 differentiation and uncovers an unexpected role for NPCs in the early steps of myelopoiesis.
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