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Publication : Deletion of atypical chemokine receptor 3 (ACKR3) increases immune cells at the fetal-maternal interface.

First Author  Quinn KE Year  2020
Journal  Placenta Volume  95
Pages  18-25 PubMed ID  32452398
Mgi Jnum  J:318909 Mgi Id  MGI:6863734
Doi  10.1016/j.placenta.2020.04.007 Citation  Quinn KE, et al. (2020) Deletion of atypical chemokine receptor 3 (ACKR3) increases immune cells at the fetal-maternal interface. Placenta 95:18-25
abstractText  Establishment of immune cell populations and adaptations in immune cells are critical aspects during pregnancy that lead to protection of the semi-allogenic fetus. Appropriate immune cell activation and trophoblast migration are regulated in part by chemokines, the availability of which can be fine-tuned by decoy receptors. Atypical chemokine receptor 3 (ACKR3), previously named C-X-C chemokine receptor 7 (CXCR7), is a chemokine decoy receptor expressed in placenta, but little is known about how this receptor affects placental development. In this study, we investigated the phenotypic characteristics of placentas from Ackr3(-/-) embryos to determine how Ackr3 contributes to early placentation. In placentas from Ackr3(-/-) embryos, we observed an increase in decidual compaction and in the size of the uterine natural killer cell population. Ackr3 knockdown in trophoblast cells led to a decrease in trophoblast migration. These findings suggest that this decoy receptor may therefore be an important factor in normal placentation.
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