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Publication : P110β in the ventromedial hypothalamus regulates glucose and energy metabolism.

First Author  Fujikawa T Year  2019
Journal  Exp Mol Med Volume  51
Issue  4 Pages  1-9
PubMed ID  31028248 Mgi Jnum  J:300208
Mgi Id  MGI:6502011 Doi  10.1038/s12276-019-0249-8
Citation  Fujikawa T, et al. (2019) P110beta in the ventromedial hypothalamus regulates glucose and energy metabolism. Exp Mol Med 51(4):1-9
abstractText  Phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) signaling in hypothalamic neurons integrates peripheral metabolic cues, including leptin and insulin, to coordinate systemic glucose and energy homeostasis. PI3K is composed of different subunits, each of which has several unique isoforms. However, the role of the PI3K subunits and isoforms in the ventromedial hypothalamus (VMH), a prominent site for the regulation of glucose and energy homeostasis, is unclear. Here we investigated the role of subunit p110beta in steroidogenic factor-1 (SF-1) neurons of the VMH in the regulation of metabolism. Our data demonstrate that the deletion of p110beta in SF-1 neurons disrupts glucose metabolism, rendering the mice insulin resistant. In addition, the deletion of p110beta in SF-1 neurons leads to the whitening of brown adipose tissues and increased susceptibility to diet-induced obesity due to blunted energy expenditure. These results highlight a critical role for p110beta in the regulation of glucose and energy homeostasis via VMH neurons.
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