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Publication : The microRNA processing subunit DGCR8 is required for a T cell-dependent germinal center response.

First Author  Daum P Year  2022
Journal  Front Immunol Volume  13
Pages  991347 PubMed ID  36591274
Mgi Jnum  J:332443 Mgi Id  MGI:7424084
Doi  10.3389/fimmu.2022.991347 Citation  Daum P, et al. (2022) The microRNA processing subunit DGCR8 is required for a T cell-dependent germinal center response. Front Immunol 13:991347
abstractText  We have previously shown that the microRNA (miRNA) processor complex consisting of the RNAse Drosha and the DiGeorge Critical Region (DGCR) 8 protein is essential for B cell maturation. To determine whether miRNA processing is required to initiate T cell-mediated antibody responses, we deleted DGCR8 in maturing B2 cells by crossing a mouse with loxP-flanked DGCR8 alleles with a CD23-Cre mouse. As expected, non-immunized mice showed reduced numbers of mature B2 cells and IgG-secreting cells and diminished serum IgG titers. In accordance, germinal centers and antigen-specific IgG-secreting cells were absent in mice immunized with T-dependent antigens. Therefore, DGCR8 is required to mount an efficient T-dependent antibody response. However, DGCR8 deletion in B1 cells was incomplete, resulting in unaltered B1 cell numbers and normal IgM and IgA titers in DGCR8-knock-out mice. Therefore, this mouse model could be used to analyze B1 responses in the absence of functional B2 cells.
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